Mother, mother, make my bed

From Mrs Ford

Collected by Anne Geddes Gilchrist, Blackham, Sussex, June 1906

Anne Gilchrist MSS Collection AGG/8/48, AGG/3/6/2a, Journal of the Folk-Song Society 5 (1915) pp.135-137

Roud 32444

This song was included in the Penguin Book of English Folk Songs. The editors, Ralph Vaughan Williams and A.L. Lloyd, wrote:

There has been some argument whether this ballad derives from Lady Maisry or Lord Lovel. The manner of the lady’s impending death, which would provide the essential clue, is missing. We do not know whether she is to be put to death on account of her disgrace (like Lady Maisry) or is pining for her lover’s absence (like Lord Lovel’s sweetheart). It hardly matters. In the version of Mrs Ford, a Sussex blacksmith’s wife, the ballad is a good one.

‘Lady Maisry’ is Roud 45, Child 65, while Lord Lovel is Roud 48, Child 75. In fact this song has now been ascribed a separate Roud number, 32444. Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger, who recorded a version of the song from the gipsy singer Queen Caroline Hughes, asserted that it was “made up of floater-verses from a number of ballads and yet does not appear to be derived from any particular one”. The ballads in question being: ‘Lady Maisry’ (Child 65), ‘Lord Lovel’ (Child 75), ‘Little Musgrave’ (Child 81), ‘The Knight and Shepherd’s Daughter’ (Child 110), ‘Child Maurice’ (Child 83), ‘Fair Mary of Wallington’ (Child 91), ‘Bonny Barbara Allen’ (Child 84), ‘Fair Margaret and Sweet William’ (Child 74), ‘The Gypsy Laddie’ (Child 200) and ‘Geordie’ (Child 209).  “What does stand out,” they wrote, “and make this song unique, is that a whole series of ballad formulas have been selected and put together in a form which has remained stable”.1

  1. Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger, Travellers’ Songs from England and Scotland, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977, pp.112-15 ↩︎

It Rains, it Hails, it Blows, it Snows

From Mr Coomber

Collected by Anne Geddes Gilchrist, Blackham, Sussex, May 1907

Anne Geddes Gilchrist Collection AGG/3/6/17a, AGG/3/6/17b

Roud 608

Anne Gilchrist took down a very similar tune from another Blackham resident, William Ford – see I prithee, love, let me in – and a full set of words from Mr Ford’s daughter Ethel as The Cottage in the Wood.

The Gentleman Soldier

From Mr Coomber

Collected by Anne Geddes Gilchrist, Withyham, Sussex, May 1907

Anne Geddes Gilchrist Collection AGG/3/6/14, AGG/8/27

Roud 178

The song was included in the Penguin Book of English Folk Songs, edited by Ralph Vaughan Williams and A.L. Lloyd, 1959, with a somewhat more coherent set of words than Thomas Coomber had sung. Malcolm Douglas, writing in the revised edition, Classic English Folk Songs (EFDSS, 2003), identifies the additions as having come from printed broadsides, and the version sung to H.E.D. Hammond by Mrs Gulliver of Combe Florey in Somerset (HAM/2/2/23). He also refers to Frank Kidson’s statement that a “gentleman soldier” was one in a yeomanry regiment, and suggests that Anne Gilchrist’s note “sung in camp” indicates that Thomas Coomber had served in the local militia, and had learned the song at a militia camp.

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